First off, it depends on which organization.... AMA or SCTA.. the rules are different
second... there is a big screw up with the SCTA Modified vs. Altered "special construction" rules this year..... The ONLY way to get from Modified to Special Construction is to lengthen the swingarm. The other items... <1.3 gal tank, seat lower than top of year tire... so forth ARE NOT REQUIRED as the rules are written this year, OR they could have just one of the features... but would then need a longer wheelbase to qualify...
I dont have the rules in front of me, but I've read them over and talked to Tom Evans, just to make sure I was reading them correctly... and I was.
I will post them when I get home tonight....
as for AMA, their rules are little more clear. Wheel base and seat height... unless you have a bike that is otherwise legal for Modified, but it has a longer than Modified rules spec. wheel base, then it bumps to Altered "Special Construction".
to be honest, both orgs. will need to clean up the rules for next year, and nail down what the "intent" of the rules governing the two classes are, and the "intent" of the exceptions. By that I mean... are they trying to prevent someone from putting a longer swingarm on a otherwise Modified class bike and running it in Special Construction, reserving that class for specially built chasis ONLY? ... or should you be allowed to do just that... and if you dont go to the trouble to built a special chasis, and not take advantage of all the things you CAN do in that class and can still run as fast, if not faster than someone who did... good on ya?
I've gotten the word from AMA/Bub's that they hold the latter to be true... no word from the SCTA... good luck getting any.