What gets me thinking is Production.
IIRC, production performance cars in the late 1960's had top speeds of about 140mph, perhaps limited COPO type cars could muster 175. But many of the record Production cars are from this era.
In the last 10 years, the horsepower wars with the modern emission-controlled supercars has several cars over 200 with the window stickers still in them. Top Gear ran a Bugatti over 250mph on camera. It was asphault at sea level, but still world's apart from the Muscle Car Era offerings. Even the C6 Corvette which is an "affordable" supercar, has been GPS measured over 175 bone stock.
Were the rules far different then, or was engine output and aerodynamics far better back in 60's? Or something else?