Yes, a racer will look to the best available fuel for his combination. As you stated E85 does not have the same energy as racing gas. Which would the dedicated racer choose? Do we need a poll?
DW
They would choose the fuel that suites their needs. Fuel energy per gallon is absolutely irrelevant for performance.
Based on that criteria which fuel would you use?
Using the lower heating values you get:
Typical gasoline Thermal energy 18,676 BTU/lb
Typical methanol Thermal energy 8,637 BTU/lb
Typical nitromethane Thermal energy 5,000 BTU/lb
Energy density per pound or gallon is a meaningless metric for fuel performance, what counts is how much of it you can burn with a given amount of combustion air since internal combustion spark ignition engines are air limited.
When you look at it from the point of view of energy available for a given amount of intake air E85 actually outperforms methanol slightly, plus being easier to start in cold conditions, less corrosive, less prone to milking the oil, and runs cooler for the same power level than gasoline and improves the spool on turbocharged engines due to the higher exhaust gas volume. to mention a few other advantages.
Using the lower heating values you get:
Typical gasoline Thermal energy 18,676 BTU/lb Gasoline Max power rich 12.5:1 = 1494 BTU/lb
Typical gasoline Thermal energy 18,676 BTU/lb Gasoline Max power lean 13.23:1 = 1411.6 BTU/lb
Typical E85 Thermal energy 12648 BTU/lb rich max power fuel air mixture 6.48:1 = 1951.8 BTU/lb
Typical E85 Thermal energy 12648 BTU/lb lean max power fuel air mixture 7.38:1 = 1713.8 BTU/lb
Typical ethanol Thermal energy 11,585 BTU/lb 9.00:1 stoich fuel air mixture = 1287 BTU/lb
Typical methanol Thermal energy 8,637 BTU/lb 6.45:1 stoich fuel air mixture = 1339 BTU/lb
Typical methanol Thermal energy 8,637 BTU/lb 5.00:1 max power rich fuel air mixture = 1727.4 BTU/lb
It seems to have plenty of performance potential for those that know how to tune it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Td5YZMkkGPUWe have an '07 Tahoe. I ordered it without Flex Fuel -- at no added cost -- because the gas only engine was rated 1 MPG higher highway than the Flex Fuel gas rating. Not much difference, but a difference. And maybe less complicated parts to go wrong. So years later, how would one tell if a vehicle was produced with or without Flex Fuel?
There is no physical difference between the gasoline engines and the flex fuel engines in most cases, which is one of the reasons they get such crappy fuel mileage on E85, they are gasoline engines with a halfassed E85 tune to get the tax breaks. The manufactures have absolutely no reason to optimize the engine for E85 because they get the same CAFE rule breaks regardless of the fuel mileage. Home tuners like myself easily get over 90% of the gasoline fuel mileage on E85 conversions, but Detroit simply slaps a ball park tune in the engine management system that adjusts the fuel according the the fuel mixture in the tank.
That is where the difference is between the flex fuel vehicles and the standard vehicles. The FFV's have either a sensor or an computer code in the engine management software that figures out the fuel mixture of ethanol and gasoline based on how much fuel trim the computer needs to use to get to a stoichiometric fuel mixture at light throttle cruise conditions.
Larry