Author Topic: steering ratio: how to measure?  (Read 10678 times)

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Offline entropy

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steering ratio: how to measure?
« on: June 29, 2015, 05:47:19 AM »
Hi guys!
I am curious as to exactly what steering ratio our TFA lakester has????
Calculations say it should have 24.7:1, but i'd like to measure it.

Mr google says:
"Steering ratio is the ratio of the number of degrees turned at the steering wheel vs. the number of degrees the front wheels are deflected".

Does anyone have a simple method for doing this?
karl

Offline JimL

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #1 on: June 29, 2015, 03:34:01 PM »
I was taught to use effective angle, versus mechanical angle.  You set the front wheels straight ahead, then rotate the steering wheel 360 degrees.  Effective angle is the degree change of both front wheels, summed, divided by two.  Divide the 360 number by the averaged wheel angle change to get your result.

Your Ackerman angles will cause the front wheels to change angle unevenly (side to side compared).  If the Ackerman is wrong, you will see that problem by checking ratio results at 90, 180, 270 degree points.  Checking effective angles at those multiple data points can be a real eye opener.

You will see that ratio number is a continual change, from straight ahead to full lock...whatever is available.

I really prefer checking this on alignment turn plates, as opposed to measuring wheel rim angle change.  Your car only cares about what the wheel to ground interaction does.  The initial turn plate line is marked, and the dgree changes are measured on the turn plate, not the wheel.  Talk to a local aliignment shop about using or getting their help with a pair of turn plates off the alignment rack.

Hope this helps.
JimL
« Last Edit: June 29, 2015, 03:37:23 PM by JimL »

Offline entropy

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #2 on: June 30, 2015, 07:28:52 AM »
JimL
Thanks much for your explanation and turning me on to Alignment turn plates.

I know that its surely overkill for my purposes but to satisfy my curiosity, i will buy a set of plates, from this place or other.
http://gilsmithracingfab.com/alignment-turn-plates.html
thanks again,
karl

Offline SPARKY

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #3 on: June 30, 2015, 07:46:15 AM »
IF you have a solid mounted frt axel why not just put the car on jack stands  :?
Miss LIBERTY,  changing T.K.I.  to noise, dust, rust, BLUE HATS & hopefully not scrap!!

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."   Helen Keller

We are going to explore the racing N words NITROUS & NITRO!

Offline entropy

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #4 on: June 30, 2015, 08:06:29 AM »
IF you have a solid mounted frt axel why not just put the car on jack stands  :?

Sparky,
that occured to me also after i looked at how the alignment plates work.
I dug around my lil shop and found 2 x 11" crank degree wheels i used to use in building my MC engines, setting up the cams.  It seems i can jigger something up without spending anything!

Offline fordboy628

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #5 on: June 30, 2015, 08:24:28 AM »
IF you have a solid mounted frt axel why not just put the car on jack stands  :?

Sparky,
that occured to me also after i looked at how the alignment plates work.
I dug around my lil shop and found 2 x 11" crank degree wheels i used to use in building my MC engines, setting up the cams.  It seems i can jigger something up without spending anything!

Try using some ball bearing lazy susan bearings from a home improvement center for the base part.    If you can't find ones large enough in diameter, check Woodworkers Hardware:   http://www.wwhardware.com/catalogsearch/result?order=relevance&dir=asc&q=lazy+susan+bearings    They go up to 17" diameter.

 :cheers:
Fordboy
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Offline SPARKY

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #6 on: June 30, 2015, 08:53:02 AM »
We have used the el cheapo HF laser to mark on the shop floor and string lines --instead of a degree wheel we had a HF plastic protractor
Miss LIBERTY,  changing T.K.I.  to noise, dust, rust, BLUE HATS & hopefully not scrap!!

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."   Helen Keller

We are going to explore the racing N words NITROUS & NITRO!

Offline entropy

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #7 on: June 30, 2015, 09:08:40 AM »
i also have a fine, imported, "precision" HF  laser and will find a way to make it work.
all i want to so is check the steering ratio and see Ackerman at work (thanks JimL), hopefully no mods will be needed as a result of this test, just curious.

Offline SPARKY

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #8 on: June 30, 2015, 10:24:51 AM »
we just held it against the wheel on both sides and marked the straight ahead spot on both wheels  turned the wheels and again marked the spots ---and stared compareing
Miss LIBERTY,  changing T.K.I.  to noise, dust, rust, BLUE HATS & hopefully not scrap!!

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."   Helen Keller

We are going to explore the racing N words NITROUS & NITRO!

Offline kiwi belly tank

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #9 on: June 30, 2015, 12:57:07 PM »
If you can't do it off the ground, a simple & cheap way to do it is how I pull a set of duals off a semi on the side of the road.
Put a smooth sheet of something under each wheel, throw down some liquid soap & park your car on it.
This will also allow the tire to move sideways due to any caster or scrub.
I have not found any "fine china" lazers from HF that would repeat both ways so you might want to check yours on both sides of a vertical flat surface to see what the variation is. 
  Sid.

Offline SPARKY

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #10 on: June 30, 2015, 01:53:58 PM »
lol  Sid is so spot on there is not much HF that is symmetrical
Miss LIBERTY,  changing T.K.I.  to noise, dust, rust, BLUE HATS & hopefully not scrap!!

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."   Helen Keller

We are going to explore the racing N words NITROUS & NITRO!

Offline entropy

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #11 on: July 01, 2015, 05:38:35 AM »
thanks guys,  as soon as i get some other stuff crossed off the list, i will gin up the steering angle measurement process.
this stuff is just sooooo much fun, but Speed Week is roaring at us.
Last July the car was in a spotless hanger, acres of space and ex-partner Don doing most of the work, all the engine stuff.
Now the car is sharing a 3 car garage w/my wife's jalopy, i'm doing everything AND i have to learn to manage the engine.  Ah, the good ole days...  Real different from simply managing 2 race bikes.  Every day i have more & more appreciation for you "car guys".  Cars are much more "work" than bikes.
karl

Offline kiwi belly tank

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #12 on: July 01, 2015, 10:30:37 AM »
Ditto on that Karl. Others may know what you're building but I've been living under a rock (streamliner), can you enlighten the hillbilly? :-D
  Sid.

Offline entropy

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #13 on: July 12, 2015, 06:33:17 AM »
Sid,
sorry about the delay :(

TeamFatAzero has a front wheel drive B lakester w a crate 383" Chev engine.  With its modest hp, we are not looking at all for records...
     At World Of Speed last year we made its first trips down the track, got an A license (foot on the floor, 209 exit speed), but i was concerned about the stability.  Some folks said "hey ex-motorcycle guy, you just gotta learn to drive the car :)  Other people gave items to assure are set up right.
     Joe at Delaware Chassis Works tweaked the steering and aligned the rear axle this winter/spring.  This year at Speed Week we are just looking for me to be comfortable in the drivers seat.  If the handling is the same as last year, i'll know its my technique and i'll deal with it.
karl

Offline SPARKY

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Re: steering ratio: how to measure?
« Reply #14 on: July 12, 2015, 09:43:26 AM »
geeeze that very much looks like Bud Lite Blue  :-D
Miss LIBERTY,  changing T.K.I.  to noise, dust, rust, BLUE HATS & hopefully not scrap!!

"Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."   Helen Keller

We are going to explore the racing N words NITROUS & NITRO!