Dan’s point is a good one but may have added some confusion. You have to be careful and be sure the “X” motor is listed in the class. For example, in PP or BMP an “X” rated motor is listed (pun intended). Therefore, it will only have to run against another X motor and not against an “E” motor. If the class does not have X listed then you are running your X motor against anything of similar cubic inch sizes.
For further confusion, the Classic Category (1928-1981) has no X motor. So if you wanted to run a turbo flathead (XF) in your 71 Nova you have to enter the car as a blown gas coupe BGC in the Modified Category (post 1982). You would be severely handicapped though, because modern sedans have much cleaner aero.