The rule book says "4 inches per side" which I think means that if the gusset is a right triangle you have two 4 inch sides and the long side is 5.65 inches long.
There has been a number of discussion on this forum regarding this requirement and it appears to me that the reasoning for this is based upon some SCTA after crash inspection information and experience and they are pretty adamant about having gussets although I have seen many cars use heavy wall 1 inch tubing for the gussets also and they have been approved. It always looked to me as a patch to cover up an improperly designed tube joint, but you have to have them.
Rex
I read the rule the same way, 4" of attached dimension per tube.
As I understand the reason, a few years ago, someone added the required heavier top cage to a thinner wall chassis without any reinforcements. During a roll over, the more rigid top section tore itself loose from the chassis.
I can see the merit of this gusset in an application where the top cage is dissimilar material to chassis.
It is also my opinion that the formed gussets (wrap type) would be stronger and distribute the load over a larger area with more uniformity, just an opinion.
Rumor has it that some extremist has tortured the rule into making the gusset so large as to create a airfoil and downforce. This I want to see........
John